Difficulty with written expression is called Dysgraphia. Dysgraphia can cause issues with spelling, handwriting, and translating thoughts to paper.

Students with dysgraphia may struggle to form letters, numbers, and words by hand, and may also have trouble thinking and writing at the same time.

EARLY SIGNS OF DYSGRAPHIA

• Better at communicating through speech than through writing

• Tight or awkward pencil grip

• When writing, says words out loud or carefully watches hand

• Tires easily when writing by hand

• Hands are sore when they finish writing

• Body position is awkward or eyes are too close to the paper

• Illegible handwriting

• Uneven spaces between letters and words on paper, or difficulty writing within lines and margins

• Incorrect orientation of letters (either vertically or horizontally)

• Trouble with tasks that require thinking and writing at the same time, such as notetaking

Strategies

Take Notes

If your child struggles to express ideas through writing or shows difficulty with handwriting, begin making notes of your specific concerns. The more information you have, the better assessment a professional can make.

 

Talk to Your Child’s Teacher

If you notice any of the signs of dysgraphia, talk to your child’s teacher about his or her performance in class. Bring up your specific concerns and ask about the progress your child has made with handwriting over the course of the school year.

 

Request an Evaluation

A full educational evaluation will pinpoint the specific writing issues your child may be struggling with. Talk to your child’s teacher to see if he or she qualifies for testing through the school, or schedule a session with a private evaluator.

 

Be Proactive and Trust Your Gut

Trouble with writing can be falsely attributed to laziness or lack of motivation. That means gifted children with dysgraphia often go undiagnosed and miss out on opportunities to address the real issue. As a parent, you are your child’s number one advocate, and it’s never too early to evaluate a potential writing issue.

Find a Specialist

Students with dysgraphia need ongoing, explicit instruction in handwriting, spelling, and composition, but many schools do not offer these services. Look for professionals with full certification and continued professional development related to dysgraphia.

Request Classroom Accommodations

Talk with your child’s teachers about making small changes in the classroom to help your child succeed. For example, ask the teacher to:

Allow your child to use pencil grips and other writing aids

Let your child use a keyboard, tablet, or other technology as a substitute for written expression so they can focus on the ideas rather than the mechanics of writing

Create an Individualized Education Plan

Meet with your child’s teacher and administrators to create an Individualized Education Plan (IEP). This document will map out specific challenges, goals, and accommodations for your child. Be sure to ask for a copy of the document.

Dr Anshul Mahajan 

Consultant psychiatrist